Thursday, December 8, 2022

Royal Navy Uniform Myths - Part 1

Myths of Royal Navy Uniforms

The Royal Navy seems to attract myths and legends, maybe this is due to the fact that sailors have always told tall tales and dits, going back to stories of mermaids and sea monsters. The history of the Royal Navy Uniform is no different.


There are lots of myths and rumours surrounding the origin of some of the items of the Royal Navy uniform. Some are more plausible than others. 

The Collar

One such myth I have seen repeated many times is the reason for the white stripes on a blue collar. 



Royal Navy Collar


The myth states that there are three white lines that represent Nelson's three great battles (Nile, Copenhagen and Trafalgar). And yet the French Navy also have three white strips, despite the fact they were beaten in the same three battles by the British. 



The collar itself was often said to have originated to protect uniforms for tarred plaits often work by sailors in the 18th century, Royal Navy uniform was not introduced until the mid-19th century, by which time hairstyles had changed, and so tarred plaits were not the issue they had once been.


Blue Uniforms


The reason for Blue uniforms is not as is often stated to do with camouflage or that sailors were on the sea, it is simply down to the availability of cheap colour fast dye in a time before the availability of synthetic dyes, colonising India meant a ready supply of indigo.


Early naval clothing was often red or grey, and not the blue we think of today.


The Sailor Suit


Queen Victoria popularised the fashion of dressing children in the sailor suit, after dressing her son Prince Albert in a sailor suit as a child of four in 1846.


https://www.rct.uk/collection/themes/trails/royal-travel/king-edward-vii-1841-1910-when-albert-edward-prince-of-wales



This tradition has continued with Royal Children, most recently with Prince Lois wearing a sailor suit for the Trooping of the Colour (2022).


https://www.tatler.com/article/a-history-of-royal-children-wearing-sailor-suits-a-la-prince-louis-at-trooping-the-colour








Tuesday, December 6, 2022

Submariners - The Navy Silent Service - Part 1

 

The Silent Service

The Royal Navy Submarine Service was formed in 1901, the first Submarine was the Holland 1, built by Vickers in Barrow in Furness.

13 years later, at the outbreak of World War One (WW1) the Submarine fleet consisted of some 62 Submarines (or boats).




The Subamne while considered ungentlemanly warfare by some, proved itself with submarines winning 5 VCs in WW1. 

By WW2 Submarines had developed and got bigger, capable of travelling further distances and longer at sea. 

But it was after the war during the Cold War that Submarines came into their own with nuclear power. The first nuclear powers Submarine was launched in 1960. named HMS Dreadnaught. Nuclear power meant submarines could stay below the service for greater periods. Something that makes the Submaire service motto even more accurate. "We Come Unseen."







References

https://www.forces.net/services/navy/navy-submariners-pictured-wearing-black-caps-one-first-times

https://www.forces.net/news/royal-navy-submariner-trainees-get-new-badge

https://www.facebook.com/britanniaassociation/posts/a-recent-rntm-directive-03-03321-notified-royal-navy-personnel-that-to-commemora/4095024360553141/


Sunday, December 4, 2022

Hull

 


The Brynmoor Jones Library (University of Hull)




Things I love about the University of Hull.

  • It's an excellent Campus out of town and with lots of space around the buildings.
  • The mixture of old and new buildings is very much like Huddersfield.
  • And the library, more specifically the Observatory on the 7th Floor of the Library.
These views are amazing.


Of course, I didn't visit just for the Views I visited to collect my SCONUL Card and to check out their nautical book collection. I was not disappointed. 


Lots of reading to do now.

After the University we popped into the Ferens Gallery, mainly to avoid the rain, but in the Gallery, I was thrilled to find this Painting by Alexender Johnston (1868). Though painted in 1868 the painting is set in 1798, and clearly depicts the clothing worn by sailors and junior officer.










Sunday, November 27, 2022

Midget Submarines and the VC

 

Midget Submarines and the VC 

I recently blogged about Mudget Submarines (XE craft) built in Huddersfield on the site of the University by local company Thomas Broadbent.

Midget Submarine

Leading Seaman Magennis VC



I recently stumbled across a local Victoria Cross winner buried in Halifax. 



James Joseph Magennis was not a local man by birth. He was born in Belfast to a working-class Roman Catholic family, sadly it was only 10 years after his death that his home town recognised him and his achievements. It was only in 1998 after the troubles had started to relax and the Good Friday agreement in place that the Council of Belfast finally honoured their VC winner. A memorial was erected for him in the grounds of Belfast City Hall.




Having joined the Royal Navy at the age of 15 Magennis, he served initially of Destroyers before moving to Submarines and later volunteering to serve on Midget submarines. 

Megennis a diver took part in the sinking of Turpitz (1943) for which he was mentioned in dispatches, before also taking part in the sinking of Takao. It was this mission for which he earned his VC. 

After a period of training in Australia, the crews of the XE craft took part in Operation Struggle, an attack on Seletar Naval Base. 


 

London Gazette Citation

Leading Seaman Magennis served as Diver in His Majesty's Midget Submarine XE-3 for her attack on 31 July 1945, on a Japanese cruiser of the Atago class. The diver's hatch could not be fully opened because XE-3 was tightly jammed under the target, and Magennis had to squeeze himself through the narrow space available. He experienced great difficulty in placing his limpets on the bottom of the cruiser owing both to the foul state of the bottom and to the pronounced slope upon which the limpets would not hold. Before a limpet could be placed therefore Magennis had thoroughly to scrape the area clear of barnacles, and in order to secure the limpets he had to tie them in pairs by a line passing under the cruiser keel. This was very tiring work for a diver, and he was moreover handicapped by a steady leakage of oxygen which was ascending in bubbles to the surface. A lesser man would have been content to place a few limpets and then to return to the craft. Magennis, however, persisted until he had placed his full outfit before returning to the craft in an exhausted condition. Shortly after withdrawing Lieutenant Fraser endeavoured to jettison his limpet carriers, but one of these would not release itself and fall clear of the craft. Despite his exhaustion, his oxygen leak and the fact that there was every probability of his being sighted, Magennis at once volunteered to leave the craft and free the carrier rather than allow a less experienced diver to undertake the job. After seven minutes of nerve-racking work he succeeded in releasing the carrier. Magennis displayed very great courage and devotion to duty and complete disregard for his own safety.







XE-3 was just one of the eight Midget submarines built in Huddersfield, so it seems fitting that after the war, Magennis chose to settle just up the road in Halifax.


XE Craft

The XE craft were an improved version of the X craft, and they proved themselves in the final years of the war.

Below are just a couple of videos of X and XE craft in action






Further information





Sailors Coming and Going Art (part 2)

 Sailors coming and going 

Post in progress


I suppose it should come as no surprise that much of the art surrounding sailors depicts them leaving for sea, or returning home. 

In the Eighteenth century sailors, regularly went to sea for extended periods often years rather than a few months as they do today, and so a farewell was something that held much more meaning than today, coupled with the risk of them not returning due to disease, accidents, weather, war or simply a new wife and family in another port made homecomings all the sweeter.

Sailors Farewell








Sailors Homecoming

C1760


1885


I'll be revisiting this post later and adding a lot more to it.

Tuesday, November 15, 2022

Teaching

 Teaching

One day a week I teach in two very different establishments. I am so proud of all my learners, well done all.

The first is a performing arts college, where I teach basic costume skills. This morning all of the students researched, designed and made their own Berets. Below are a few.







The second is a group for adults with learning disabilities, and I am so proud of one of my students who has never done cross stitch before but persevered with this cross stitch kit. 












Friday, November 11, 2022

November Supervision Meeting

 Had my third supervision meeting tonight, and made lots of notes.

Gave a brief presentation on the history of Royal Navy uniforms.



The Royal Navy Division

Letters Home 

To commemorate Armistice day this year, The Royal Navy released a fantastic short film titled Letters Home.

The film follows Tom, a member of the Royal Navy 63rd Division in France, his brother Billy on the HMS Queen Mary, and their younger sister at home. 




Sunday, November 6, 2022

The Wonder Book of the Navy

 The Wonder Book of the Navy

I love books, and I especially love old books. I recently purchased this book, mainly because I liked the front cover, yes I did judge a book by its cover.


The book is fabulous with amazing cartoons by Thomas Maybanks inside the covers 




And inside the back cover








Looking forward to reading the rest of the book. 


Writing

 Creative Writing

A while ago before I started University I attended a creative writing class. For a while, I blogged my short stories and poetry.

As its NaNoWriMo I thought I'd share my blog, so if you're interested here is the blog. 

Carolines Creative Writing

The New Research Student

 The New Research Student


Stationery, bags, books and folders

Almost ready, not much more

Lists and plans

All in place

New course starting soon


One month in

It's all real now

Reading, note-taking

A daily thing

Nerves setting in


Facts and figures

Images and files

Research and rabbit holes

New knowledge

Days counting down



Felt inspired last night to pen a poem, its not great and I am definitely still not a poet, but I do like to play sometimes

Saturday, November 5, 2022

November is AcWriMo and NaNoWriMo



November is one of my favourite months, mainly as it's NaNoWriMo but also now as Uni is AcWriMo, what does that even mean.


NaNoWriMo is the National Novel Writing Month, though it really should be the international Novel Writing Month now as thousands of writers from all over the world take part, I have taken part before and used it last year to help write my Monograph. Before University I completed 50000 plus words in a month, effectively writing two novels, one day I'll edit them and then may publish them, and two books of short stories another year. But since starting university I have not had much time for writing, so this year I'll have a go. 

AcWriMo is Academic Writing Month, a month in which there are lots of activities and advice to help students to write more.

So far today I have written two short stories and a poem, as well as a presentation for my next supervision.

Sailors in Adverts

 

The British Sailor or Jack Tar is the epitome of Britishness, so much so that the Sewing Machine manufacturer Singer used this image of a British Sailor sewing a white ensign to advertise their sewing machines.


The irony is that while Singer did have a British factory based in Clydebank, Scotland, and this is where British Singer machines were manufactured the company itself was an American firm. The famous Sewing Machine manufacturer was founded in New York in 1851.

Thursday, November 3, 2022

Next Course again

 Decisions, Decisions




Looking at future courses again.


Lifelong Learning PGCE: With this option, it seems I would still need to gain QLTS following graduation, and I do already have a post-16 teaching qualification.

PGCE Design and Technology with QTS would mean a bursary currently £20000, so it is an interesting option.

But then there is also the option of a PhD


Decisions, Decisions. I'm sure I'll be coming back to this subject again soon.